Cholesterol: should you really be wary of eggs?

Egg yolks contain 398 mg of cholesterol per 100 g (approximately two eggs). Rest assured, this is the “good fat”! © Adobestock

Eggs have long been discouraged for individuals with high cholesterol levels. This has been the conventional wisdom for decades. However, recent studies appear to challenge this long-held belief! So, what was the reason for caution regarding eggs? How many can we actually consume? Let’s examine the facts. 

Eggs have historically borne a negative reputation. For several decades, we have been told that their high cholesterol content may elevate our own blood cholesterol levels. To make matters worse, they were thought to increase the risk of heart disease.

However, in recent years, a growing body of research has begun to debunk these myths and highlight the nutritional benefits of eggs. Should we genuinely be avoiding eggs, or can we indulge in them without guilt? The answer is yes, but in moderation. So, no twelve-egg omelets for one person… 

What Exactly Is Cholesterol?

Before diving into eggs, it’s crucial to understand what cholesterol is. Cholesterol is a type of lipid or fat that our bodies use to produce cells, hormones, and vitamin D.

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There are two types of cholesterol: LDL cholesterol, often dubbed “bad cholesterol,” and HDL cholesterol, known as “good cholesterol.” LDL can accumulate in the artery walls and lead to cardiovascular diseases, while HDL aids in removing excess cholesterol from the bloodstream.

Animal-based foods, including meat, dairy products, and of course, eggs, contain cholesterol. This is where past concerns arose: the cholesterol-rich yolk might be responsible for raising blood cholesterol levels and increasing heart disease risks. But is this truly the case?

Dietary Cholesterol Versus Blood Cholesterol

First misconception to debunk: the direct link between dietary cholesterol and blood cholesterol. It’s important to note that our liver produces 80% of the cholesterol necessary for our bodily functions, while only 20% is derived from food.

For a long time, it was believed that consuming cholesterol-rich foods would inevitably elevate our blood cholesterol levels. However, recent studies have shown that the impact of eggs on cholesterol levels is not as significant as previously thought!

Do Eggs Raise Cholesterol Levels?

A recent American study tracked over 177,000 individuals, averaging the consumption of 7 eggs weekly. The results were clear: consuming eggs, even up to one daily, did not correlate with a notably increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

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In fact, researchers uncovered no convincing evidence linking egg consumption to elevated blood cholesterol levels or heart disease. On the contrary, some studies even suggest that eggs can be advantageous because of their rich supply of essential nutrients like proteins, vitamin D, and B12, as well as antioxidants. Additionally, you can enjoy them guilt-free since they are relatively low in calories (around 70 calories per egg).

How Many Eggs Can We Safely Eat Each Week?

The answer to this question hinges on your health profile. For healthy individuals, most experts agree that eating one egg a day, or roughly 7 eggs per week, is perfectly acceptable. This level does not seem to pose any cardiovascular health risks.

Nonetheless, it’s crucial to diversify protein sources and maintain a balanced diet. It’s advisable to refrain from frying eggs in saturated fats like butter or palm oil.

What If You Have High Cholesterol?

It appears that eggs are not responsible for elevating blood cholesterol levels or heart disease risk for most individuals. Recent research has significantly lessened the stigma surrounding their consumption, and they can indeed be part of a healthy and balanced diet. Thus, unless specifically advised by a doctor due to serious cholesterol issues or heart diseases, you can continue to enjoy your eggs without excessive worry.

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However, moderation remains key, as with any food. If you’re concerned about your health, consider balancing your diet with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats (like those found in avocados or nuts). Of course, maintaining regular physical activity is essential, as it plays a crucial role in your long-term heart health.

Did You Know?

The average French person consumes about 220 eggs yearly? This is relatively low, especially considering that eggs can be prepared in over twenty different ways.